Dermatological - Case 2
Presenting Complaints
- Severe, generalized itching for the past 2 weeks
History of Presenting Complaint
- The patient reports that the itching started gradually about 2 weeks ago, initially on her arms and legs, and has since spread to her entire body.
- The itching is described as intense, constant, and worse at night, often keeping her awake.
- She denies any rash, hives, or visible skin changes, but notes that scratching provides temporary relief.
- She has tried over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams and antihistamines, but they have provided minimal improvement.
- She reports no recent changes in soaps, detergents, or other personal care products.
- She denies any fever, chills, weight loss, or other systemic symptoms.
Significant Positives & Negatives For Differentials
Scabies
Positives:
- Intense, generalized itching, especially at night
Negatives:
- No reported rash or burrows
- No history of exposure to scabies
Urticaria (Hives)
Positives:
- Intense, generalized itching
Negatives:
- No reported sudden appearance of raised, itchy welts
Systemic Condition (e.g., Thyroid Disorder, Liver Disease)
Positives:
- Generalized, intense itching
Negatives:
- No reported weight loss, fever, chills, or other systemic symptoms
Infection (e.g., Fungal, Bacterial)
Positives:
- Generalized, intense itching
Negatives:
- No visible rash or skin changes
- No reported fever or other signs of infection
Past Medical History
- Unremarkable, no prior skin conditions or allergies
Drug/Medication History
- No regular medications
- Tried over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream and oral antihistamines for the itching
Social History
- Works as an office administrator
- Lives with her husband in a single-family home
- Denies any recent travel or exposure to new environments
Family History
- No family history of skin conditions or allergies
Systems Review
- Positive for generalized itching
- Negative for rash, hives, fever, chills, weight loss, or other systemic symptoms
Ideas, Concerns & Expectations
- The patient is concerned that she may have developed a new skin condition or allergy, and is hoping the doctor can provide a diagnosis and effective treatment to relieve her symptoms.
Case Presentation
Based on the information provided, the most likely diagnosis is contact dermatitis or atopic dermatitis. The patient's lack of visible skin changes, history of trying over-the-counter treatments with minimal improvement, and absence of other systemic symptoms make scabies, urticaria, and systemic conditions less likely. While an infection cannot be completely ruled out, the lack of visible skin changes or signs of infection makes this a less probable diagnosis.
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